Bipolar Disorder Suicide Statistics: Why This Conversation Matters
There’s something that we don’t talk enough about when it comes to bipolar disorder. That is the devastating reality that it is one of the deadliest psychiatric conditions behind substance use disorders and anorexia nervosa.
Approximately 1 in 2 people diagnosed with bipolar disorder attempt suicide, and up to 20 percent of people with this condition lose their lives to suicide. These aren't just bipolar disorder suicide statistics. They are loved ones — siblings, friends, and colleagues.
This is a taboo subject for many people. But talking about it truly matters because it saves lives. That’s because it helps erase the stigma. When we listen without judgment, we remind people that they are not alone. This creates a lifeline for them to reach out for help.
September is National Suicide Prevention Month. This is the perfect opportunity to notice the warning signs, know when to get help, and fight for those living with bipolar disorder.
A Sobering Reality: Bipolar Disorder Suicide Statistics
Up to 60 percent of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder make at least one attempt during their lifetime.
Bipolar disorder carries a suicide risk that is up to 30 times higher than the general population.
The risk of suicide is highest during depressive and mixed episodes,
The data is compelling and the message clear: bipolar disorder is linked to one of the highest suicide risks among psychiatric conditions.
Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II: No “Safer” Bipolar
It’s a common misconception that bipolar II is “less severe” because it involves hypomania rather than mania. But when it comes to suicide risk, that’s misleading. Let’s take a look at the bipolar disorder suicide statistics for bipolar I versus II.
In studies, the lifetime suicide prevalence was similar in bipolar I and bipolar 2: Roughly 36% in bipolar 1 and 32% in bipolar 2. Yes, there is a difference, but it’s statistically insignificant.
Other studies suggest that people diagnosed with bipolar II may use more lethal means and have a higher risk of completed suicides.
No matter the type of bipolar disorder, the risk for suicide is much higher than in the general population. Both types of bipolar disorder deserve full clinical attention.
What We Can Do
There is a clear message behind these bipolar disorder suicide statistics. There is a greater urgency for awareness, early detection, treatment, and support systems for people living with bipolar disorder. Here are some things that can help.
Aftercare: Research suggests that suicide risk is particularly high right after hospital discharge. Therefore, ongoing, comprehensive care is a must. This includes things like psychiatry appointments, therapy, mood stabilizers, and suicide prevention plans.
Family & Social Support: When families are involved in care, it can reduce isolation and help people with bipolar disorder get help during high-risk periods.
Therapy: Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) was specifically developed to treat bipolar disorder. Its effectiveness is backed by research. If an IPSRT-trained therapist is not available in your area, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) can also help.
Treat co-occurring conditions: Bipolar disorder can occur along with other mental health conditions, including substance use and anxiety disorders. Not treating these conditions increases the likelihood of suicide attempts and completions.
Medication Management: Evidence has shown that medications are lifesaving for most people with bipolar disorder. The mood stabilizer lithium has been shown to cut the risk of suicide almost in half.
Related: Can You Manage Bipolar Without Medication?
A Message of Hope
If you’re living with bipolar disorder, it can feel overwhelming and incredibly isolating. You may feel anxious after reading these bipolar disorder suicide statistics. However, you are not alone. Support is available, and it matters.
If you’re feeling unsafe or are in crisis, call or text 988 (in the U.S.). This is the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential, and is available 24/7. You can also call the Lifeline if you are worried about a loved one.
Another resource (in the U.S.) is the Crisis Text Line. Simply text HOME or HOLA to 741741 to reach a live volunteer Crisis Counselor.
Final Thoughts
Bipolar disorder carries one of the highest suicide risks among mental health conditions. Both Bipolar I and II have a high risk of suicide. Treating bipolar and leaning on your supports can help.
Connection can be a lifeline. Let’s honor National Suicide Prevention Month by continuing to talk about bipolar disorder suicide statistics and facts. If this hits close to home, you’re not alone. Reach out. Your story is not over yet. You matter.
